Nr
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Quelle und Beschreibung
1
http://www.toyen.uio.no/palmus/galleri/montre/english/a31948.htm
Hipparion sp. von Samos in Griechenland. Schädel und Unterkiefer.
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Vorkommen: |
Amerika, Europa, Asien |
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7 Mio. (oberes Miozän und Pliozän) |
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Nachfahre von: |
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Keine heutigen Nachfahren |
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Bestimmt von: |
de Christol,1832 |
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†“Merychippus” Leidy, 1857 [paraphyletic] |
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†“Merychippus” gunteri |
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†“Merychippus” primus |
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†Hippotheriini Bonaparte, 1850 [Hipparionini Quinn, 1955] (HIPPARIONS) |
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†Neohipparion -genus-group |
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†Hipparion -genus-group |
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†Hipparion trampasense Edwards, 1982 [Nannihippus tahoensis (Merriam) in partim] |
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†Merychippus sensu stricto |
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†"Hipparion" group 3 [North American basal "Hipparion"] |
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†H. shirleyi |
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†H. tehonensis |
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†H. forcei |
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†Cormohipparion Skinner & MacFadden, 1977 [Neohipparion, Notiocradohipparion] [paraphyletic] |
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†Cormohipparion goorisi MacFadden & Skinner, 1981 [Neohipparion] |
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†(Notiocradohipparion) Hubert, 1988 |
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†Cormohipparion (N.) plicatile (MacFadden, 1984) Hubert, 1988 |
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†Cormohipparion (N.) ingenuum (MacFadden, 1984) Hubert, 1988 |
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†Cormohipparion (N.) emsliei (Hubert, 1987a) Hubert, 1988 |
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†Cormohipparion quinni Woodburne, 1994b [incl. C. sphenodus Woodburne et al., 1981] |
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Cormohipparion occidentale -species-group |
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†Cormohipparion occidentale (Leidy, 1856) [Neohipparion occidentale Leidy, 1856, C. goorsi, C. quinni] |
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†Cormohipparion theobaldi (Lydekker, 1877a) |
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†Cormohipparion nagriensis (Hussain, 1971) |
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†Hippotherium Kaup, 1833 [Old World "Hipparion"] |
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†"Hippotherium" catalaunicum (Pirlot, 1956) |
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†Hippotherium brachypus Hensel, 1862 |
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†Hipparion de Christol, 1832 sensu stricto [Eurygnathohippus van Hoepen, 1930; Notohipparion Haughton, 1932; Libyhipparion Joleaud, 1933] |
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†"Hipparion" melendezi Alberdi, 1974a |
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†H. prostylum Gervais, 1849 |
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†H. gettyi Bernor, 1985 |
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†H. concudense Pirlot, 1956 |
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†H. huangheense |
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†H. campbelli Bernor, 1985 |
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†H. dietrichi Wehrli, 1941 |
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†Sivalhippus -complex |
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†Cremohipparion Qui, Weilong & Zhiui, 1988 |
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†Stylohipparion libycum (Pomel, 1897) van Hoepen, 1932 [Hippotherium libycum (Pomel, 1897); Hipparion libycum Pomel, 1897] |
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†Nannippus Matthew, 1926 |
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weiter Hipparions zu finden unter "Systematik"
Die Hipparion-Gruppe hatte je drei Zehen an den Füßen vorne und hinten Die äußeren Zehen erreichten nicht den Boden.. Zu ihr gehörten Arten mit „hipparion“ im Namen, sowie die ein der alten Welt vertretenen Hippotheriums.
Das kleinwüchsige Hipparion macedonicum n. sp. das für das Vallesium (unteres Obermiozän) Nordgriechenlands charakteristisch ist, unterscheidet sich von den bekannten anderen kleinwüchsigen Hipparionen Eurasiens durch folgende Merkmale: besonderes geringe Körpergröße, kurze Symphyse, lange Schnauze, starke Faltung des Zahnschmelzes, das gut entwickelte Protostylid, den großen m3 und die verlängerte m1-m3-Reihe. (Zitat von http://www.borntraeger-cramer.de/pubs/journals/0031-0220/paper/58/307)
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Nr |
Bild |
Quelle und Beschreibung |
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1 |
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http://www.toyen.uio.no/palmus/galleri/montre/english/a31948.htm Hipparion sp. von Samos in Griechenland. Schädel und Unterkiefer. |
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Zurück zu Merychippus |
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Inhalt und Design by Andrea
April 2005 update September
2005
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